PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (ACP) Practice Exam

Which Agile principle focuses on user-centric requirements?

1. User Story

2. Backlog

3. Requirement Documentation

4. Task List

The correct answer is: User Story

The principle that focuses on user-centric requirements is the concept of a user story. User stories are a fundamental element of Agile practices, particularly within frameworks like Scrum. They help articulate a feature or requirement from the end user's perspective, emphasizing the value and benefit that the user will receive. User stories typically follow a simple template that captures who the user is, what the user wants, and why the user wants it. This structure not only aids in understanding user needs but also serves to align development efforts with delivering real user value. By adopting this user-centric approach, teams can prioritize their work based on what is most important to users, ultimately leading to higher satisfaction and engagement. In contrast, while options mentioning backlog, requirement documentation, and task lists contribute to the Agile process, they do not inherently focus on the user perspective. The backlog is a prioritized list of work items that may include user stories among other types of tasks. Requirement documentation might detail various specifications but does not necessarily capture the user-centric focus intended by stories. Task lists are often operational items for team management and execution, lacking the user-centric narrative that user stories provide. Thus, user stories are the principle that directly emphasizes understanding and fulfilling user needs.